Raising the Village FAQ

Mikkonen, J., & Raphael, D. (2010). Social Determinants of Health: The Canadian Facts. Toronto: York University School of Health Policy and Management.

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UNICEF. (2009). Innocenti Report Card 9: The Children Left Behind, A league table of inequality in child wellbeing in the world’s richest countries. Florence: UNICEF Office of Research.

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Jackson, A., Buckland, L., Sylvain, S., & Tsoukalas, S. (2002). The Personal Security Index, 2002: After September 11th. Ottawa: Canadian Council on Social Development.

Stapleton, J., Xing, Y., & Murphy, B. (2012). The Working Poor in the Toronto Region. Toronto: Metcalf Foundation.

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Boyle, M. H., & Lipman, E. L. (2008). Linking poverty and mental health: A lifespan view. Ontario Centre of Excellence for Child and Youth Mental Health. Ottawa: Ontario Centre of Excellence for Child and Youth Mental Health.

Jeynes, W. H. (2009). A Meta-Analysis of the Relation of Parental Involvement to Urban Elementary School Student Academic Achievement. Urban Education, 40 (3), 237-269.

Mitchell, C. (2008). Parent Involvement in Public Education: A Literature Review. Philadelphia: Research for Action.

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Dunst, C. J., & Trivette, C. M. (2001). Parenting supports and resources, helpgiving practices, and parenting competence. Asheville, NC: Winterberry Press.

VanBreda, A. (2001). Resilience Theory: A Literature Review. Pretoria, South Africa: Military Psychological Institute.

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Lapointe, V. R., Ford, L., & Zumbo, B. D. (2007). Examining the relationship between neighbourhood environment and school readiness for kindergarten children. Early Education and development, 18 (3), 473-495.

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Hertzman, C., Irwin, L. G., Kershaw, P., & Trafford, K. (2005). BC Atlast of Child Development (1st Edition). Vancouver: Human Early Learning Partnership at UBC.

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Ben-Arieh, A. (2006). Measuring and monitoring the well-being of young children around the world. United Nations, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Paris: UNESCO

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Boyle, M. H., & Lipman, E. L. (2008). Linking poverty and mental health: A lifespan view. Ontario Centre of Excellence for Child and Youth Mental Health. Ottawa: Ontario Centre of Excellence for Child and Youth Mental Health.

Kygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind and Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

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Toronto Public Health. (2006a). The Health of Toronto’s Young Children: Volume 1 – Setting the Context. Toronto: City of Toronto.

Toronto Public Health. (2006b). The Health of Toronto’s Young Children: Volume 2 – the First Year of Life in Toronto. Toronto: Toronto Public Health.

Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University. (2010). The Foundations of Lifelong Health are Built in Early Childhood. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.

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Toronto Employment and Social Services 2015

Toronto Vital Signs Report 2015, page 85

Statistics Canada, T1Family File 2013 (some data derived from a custom tabulation)

Statistics Canada, 2016 Census and 2011 Census (some data derived from a custom tabulation)