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Equity Framework- Social Locations

Equity Framework > Social Locations

Each person holds a specific place in the world based on the social settings in which they live. Social locations are dynamic and shaped by relative position in social structures. Social determinants of health are social and economic conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age. These factors can influence health and well-being outcomes [1].

Intersectionality recognizes that social locations are inseparable and shape people’s realities [2]. Oppression and privilege overlap. This produces relative experiences of marginalization, discrimination, and power [3]. As well, social differences interact across individual, institutional, cultural, and societal dimensions [4].

The term intersectionality was first created by Kimberlé Crenshaw. It is rooted in Black feminist activism. Intersectionality is a way to understand that multiple forms of inequality or disadvantage compound themselves and create barriers [4].

Intersectional identity impacts a person’s ability to be safe, included and affirmed. Appreciating lived experiences, strengths, and barriers encountered by different individuals, groups, and communities is a critical part of equity work. An intersectional approach is part of delivering equitable programs and services [5].

Who is most impacted by your project/initiative? How can they be involved? What role does lived experience play?

Adapted from:

  1. Canadian Public Health Association. (2024). What are the social determinants of health? Available from: https://www.cpha.ca/what-are-social-determinants-health
  2. Ford, C. L., and Airhihenbuwa, C. O. (2010). The public health critical race methodology: praxis for antiracism research. Social Science and Medicine, 71(8), 1390-1398. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20822840/
  3. Liss, K. (2020). LGTBQ2S Inclusion Playbook for Healthcare Environments. Available from: https://www.the519.org/resources/inclusion-playbook/
  4. Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum 1989:139–67. Available from: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1052&context=uclf
  5. Rodriguez, J. K., Holvino, E., Fletcher, J. K., and Nkomo, S. M. (2016). The Theory and Praxis of Intersectionality in Work and Organisations: Where Do We Go From Here? Gender, Work and Organization, 23(3), 201-222. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gwao.12131